Final answer:
Franciscan spirituality reveres the natural world, which is exemplified by Saint Francis of Assisi and depicted in the painting 'Saint Francis in Meditation' by Zurbarán. The correct option is B.
Step-by-step explanation:
Franciscan spirituality celebrates the wonder of creation by revering the natural world. This sentiment is in stark contrast to other perspectives that either prioritize human dominion over the environment or view the end of the world as inevitable, thereby disregarding the need for ecological preservation.
Franciscan spirituality, as shown in the works and life of Saint Francis of Assisi, emphasizes a deep connection with nature and a sense of awe towards the entirety of creation.
For instance, in the painting 'Saint Francis in Meditation' by Zurbarán, currently at the National Gallery, the use of tenebrism serves to highlight the spiritual encounter between Saint Francis and the divine through the natural world. This conveys a powerful reverence for creation, which is a cornerstone of Franciscan beliefs.
In contrast, other sects and ideologies critique the sacred view of nature, arguing for a more human-centered approach which endorses the exploitation of natural resources for the benefit of humanity. The correct option is B.