Final answer:
A chalice, along with holy water and a prayer before meals, are classified as Religious artifacts (A). They hold significance in various religious practices, particularly in Christianity, where chalices are used in the Eucharist. Relics and reliquaries also underscore the historical and spiritual importance of these artifacts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The items mentioned in the question, specifically the chalice, holy water, and prayer before meals, are all associated with religious practices and ceremonies. Therefore, the correct category for these items would be A. Religious artifacts.
A Eucharistic chalice is a significant artifact in Christian religious ceremonies, specifically the Eucharist or Communion, where it is used to hold the wine that represents the blood of Christ. These chalices, often embellished with religious iconography, have been important throughout history, serving not only a religious purpose but also as an artistic expression of faith.
Religious artifacts like relics have also played a crucial role historically, often believed to hold miraculous powers, drawing pilgrims to religious sites. Also, reliquaries are ornate containers that house such sacred relics, adding to their significance within religious traditions.