Final answer:
The process of due process refers to the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments in the US Constitution, which provide that no one can be deprived of life, liberty, or property without fair legal procedures and protections being followed.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process described as the requirement of predetermined procedures before depriving an individual of life, liberty, or property is known as due process. In the context of the United States Constitution, due process is a legal requirement that ensures the government respects the rights of the people. This is outlined in both the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments, which state that no one shall be deprived of "life, liberty, or property, without due process of law."
Due process includes both procedural and substantive elements, ensuring not only that the correct steps, such as a fair trial and the right to be heard, are followed before one's rights are taken away but also that the laws under which the government operates are fair.
The Fifth Amendment prohibits the federal government from depriving people of life, liberty, or property without due process, and through the Fourteenth Amendment, this requirement is extended to the states. This means that government officials must establish consistent, fair procedures when they seek to fine, imprison, or take personal property away from individuals. Therefore, citizens cannot be detained or have their freedom or property taken arbitrarily by the government.