Final answer:
Evidence is a direct observation that can be verified, while reasoning involves using evidence to draw logical conclusions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Evidence is a direct, physical observation of something or a process. It is a fact that can be verified and proven. Examples of evidence could include scientific data, historical documents, or quotes from reputable sources.
Reasoning, on the other hand, is the process of using evidence to draw logical conclusions. It involves analyzing the evidence, making connections, and forming a reasoned argument. Reasoning often relies on logical thinking, critical analysis, and deductive or inductive reasoning.
For example, in a history essay, evidence could be a primary source document that provides factual information about an event. Reasoning would involve analyzing the evidence, drawing connections to other historical events or trends, and forming a conclusion or interpretation based on that evidence.