Final answer:
An effective research question should be answerable, specific, and compelling. It must not be too broad, simple, or vague, and should encourage deep exploration and foster consequential outcomes and discussions.
Step-by-step explanation:
An effective research question is fundamental in guiding and focusing a research project. To ensure that a research question is effective, it must be answerable, specific, and compelling. Questions that are broad may lack focus, while those that are simple or vague may not encourage a deep exploration of the topic. On the other hand, overly complex questions may be too challenging to answer clearly.
Having a question that is answerable is essential for conducting a practical research study, as the evidence gathered will be used to provide a satisfactory response. The specificity of a research question is crucial because it narrows down the scope to a particular aspect of a topic, making the research more manageable and directed. Lastly, a compelling question sparks interest and is of consequence, meaning that the outcome of the research can have significant implications or provoke meaningful discussions.
When formulating a research question, it is important to revise it continually until it encompasses these characteristics. A question that provokes a yes-or-no answer, is of little consequence, or suggests the 'right' answer does not meet the criteria of a good research question. An open-ended question that is debatable and consequential is more likely to result in a successful research project, as it leaves room for multiple perspectives and insights. Throughout the research process, it is advisable to consult with knowledgeable individuals, such as librarians and professionals in the field, who can offer assistance and direction. Further sharpening the focus of the question often comes with increased knowledge and ongoing inquiry.