Answer:
Which rock type changes more due to physical weathering?
Step-by-step explanation:
A dependent variable is the effect obtained by manipulating a cause. Hence, when you are carrying out an experiment, the variable that you manipulate is the independent variable while the effect that it produces is the dependent variable.
Therefore, when the both rock samples are shaken, the mass after shaking shows the extent to which the rock samples break down after a physical weathering process. This is the dependent variable because the extent of physical breakdown depends on the type of rock.