Final answer:
False, the first step in critical listening is understanding and evaluating the message content, not identifying the speaker's bias. Recognizing bias is part of analyzing and evaluating the information after initial understanding.
Step-by-step explanation:
False. The first step in the critical listening process is not simply to identify the speaker's bias, but rather to understand and evaluate the content of the message being communicated. While recognizing the speaker's potential bias is an important component of assessing the credibility and validity of the information presented, it is not the initial step. The process of critical listening involves several key steps that include paying attention, understanding, remembering, critically analyzing, and evaluating the information that is heard. Identifying bias comes into play when you are critically analyzing and evaluating the information to discern if the speaker's perspective may be influencing the message.
As part of the critical evaluation, one should distinguish between fact and opinion, research the author to establish their credibility, and be aware of your own cognitive bias. The goal is to approach the information presented with an open and analytical mindset, questioning the content and the sources rather than passively accepting them.
Recognizing Bias
To recognize bias in reading and in oneself, it is vital to scrutinize the evidence provided, assess the balance of facts and opinions, look critically at supporting images and media, and be vigilant of confirmation bias in oneself. Additionally, fact-checking information and consulting multiple sources can further safeguard against unintentional acceptance of biased information.