Old Nepal struggles with political instability, economic challenges, and environmental degradation. Creating a new Nepal requires political stability, a diversified economy, sustainable environmental practices, better resource management, and improved social services.
The problems faced by old Nepal include political instability, economic depression, high population growth overtaking the economic growth, and environmental challenges such as deforestation and soil erosion. These issues are deeply rooted in the history and geography of Nepal, such as its isolation due to the Himalayas and reliance on agriculture in challenging terrains.
To create a new Nepal that addresses these issues, focus must be on establishing a stable government that can implement effective policies for economic growth, possibly by diversifying the economy away from just agriculture. Investments in sustainable practices and infrastructure can help preserve the environment and adapt to climate challenges.
Technological advancements may allow for better resource management, while educational opportunities can equip the population with skills needed for new industries. Additionally, fostering a more inclusive society with improved social services can help mitigate the displacement and nostalgia expressed in the literary examples cited.