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The Fallingwater home, situated over a waterfall with large rock structures in the woods, features horizontal and diagonal floors. Who designed the building?

a. Frank Lloyd Wright
b. Cass Gilbert
c. Frederick C. Robie
d. Wilbur Woolworth

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Final answer:

The Fallingwater house was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. It is known for its integration with its natural surroundings, especially a waterfall, and is a significant example of organic architecture. The house is maintained by the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy and located in Pennsylvania.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Fallingwater home, also known as Kaufmann House, is an iconic structure designed by the renowned American architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Constructed in 1936 and located in Mill Run, Pennsylvania, this 5,330 square foot house uniquely integrates with its natural surroundings, including a waterfall and the woods of a 4,100-hectare nature preserve. The design is a prime example of Wright's organic architecture, utilizing local materials and incorporating nature into its essence, with features such as reinforced concrete cantilevered patios, and interiors with a strong reflection of Japanese design.

Despite the homeowner's desire to view the waterfall from the house, Wright deliberately designed the living spaces without a direct view of the falls, instead focusing the windows on the trees and horizon. He believed that the sound of the waterfall should be appreciated through hearing, thus enhancing the sensory experience of the dwelling. The Fallingwater is now maintained by the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy and stands as a testament to Wright's architectural philosophy, harmonizing a building with its environment.

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