Main Answer:
Jeremy paid €9.71 VAT by calculating 19% of the original price before VAT, which was €49.00 for the calculator.
Explanation:
In order to calculate the VAT paid by Jeremy, we need to reverse engineer the process. The given price of €58.31 includes both the cost of the calculator and the 19% VAT. To find the original price before VAT, we divide the total price by 1 + the VAT rate (1 + 0.19).
Original price = €58.31 / 1.19 = €49.00
Now, to find the VAT paid, we subtract the original price from the total price:
VAT paid = €58.31 - €49.00 = €9.31
Therefore, Jeremy paid €9.31 in VAT for the calculator.
It's important to understand that the VAT is calculated as a percentage of the original price, not the final price including VAT. In this case, 19% of €49.00 is €9.31, which is the amount of VAT Jeremy paid. This process is commonly used in countries where VAT is added to the sale price of goods and services.