Final answer:
President Lincoln's approach to reconstruction during the Civil War aimed to quickly reunite the Confederate states with the Union. He pursued a lenient policy known as the Ten Percent Plan, which required only ten percent of voters to take a loyalty oath. However, Radical Republicans in Congress wanted more stringent requirements. Lincoln also supported the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to abolish slavery.
Step-by-step explanation:
President Lincoln's Approach to Reconstruction
President Lincoln's approach to reconstruction during the Civil War focused on quickly reuniting the Confederate states with the Union. He pursued a lenient policy that aimed to encourage unionists in the South to declare their loyalty to the United States. Lincoln's plan, known as the Ten Percent Plan, required only ten percent of voters in a state to take a loyalty oath, which included the emancipation of enslaved people. This approach was seen as too lenient by Radical Republicans in Congress, who proposed the Wade-Davis Bill requiring fifty percent of voters to declare loyalty. However, Lincoln pocket vetoed the bill. Additionally, Lincoln supported the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to permanently end slavery.
President Lincoln's plan for reconstruction, unlike the Radical Republicans' approach, called for only ten percent of Confederate voters to pledge allegiance to the Union.
Unlike the Radical Republicans in Congress, President Lincoln wanted to require only ten percent of all Confederate voters to pledge allegiance to the Union as part of his 10 Percent Plan for reconstruction. Through the Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction of December 1863, Lincoln required a smaller fraction (10%) of the 1860 voting population in the rebel states to take a binding oath of future allegiance to the United States and the emancipation of enslaved people. This plan was designed to bring about a quick resolution to the Civil War and make the abolition of slavery more broadly acceptable.