Final answer:
The correct answer is a) Cost-benefit analysis, which is a decision-making process comparing costs to benefits to make informed project decisions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of analysis that compares the value of a project’s outcomes with the financial and time expenses of the project is a) Cost-benefit analysis. This analysis is a decision-making process that involves comparing what you will sacrifice (costs) and what you will gain (benefits) to help make decisions.
In a Cost-benefit analysis, a T-shaped chart is typically used to contrast costs on one side with benefits on the other. Costs consider money, effort, and other sacrifices, while benefits include gains in terms of money, time, experience, and other improvements.
Cost-benefit analysis is also utilized to make societal decisions like determining the most efficient allocation of resources for crime reduction or public project investments.