Final answer:
Andrew Jackson sought to reduce the power of the federal government and strengthen states' rights, with the aim of benefiting the common man and farmers over the business elite. This approach defined the core of Jacksonian Democracy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Andrew Jackson's plan for the government focused on reducing the power of the federal government and increasing the power of the states, in line with a states' rights philosophy based on the will of the majority.
This approach is reflected in b) He aimed to reduce the power of the federal government and strengthen states' rights. Jackson's vision for government included an effort to address artificial inequality by refocusing the federal government's actions to benefit farmers and laborers at the expense of the business community.
He believed in a limited government that allowed individuals to pursue their interests with minimal federal interference. This view was part of what became known as Jacksonian Democracy, which emphasized the power of the common man and the majority's will in state and national elections.
Regarding the question about Andrew Jackson's action in regard to the Indians, the correct answer would be b. refuse to enforce a Supreme Court decision in the Indians' favor. Jackson's policy led to the forced removal of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands, a tragic episode known as the Trail of Tears.