Final answer:
An appellate attorney represents someone who is appealing a conviction.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of attorney that represents someone who is appealing a conviction is a b) Appellate attorney. When a person is convicted of a crime and wants to challenge the decision, they can file an appeal to a higher court. An appellate attorney specializes in handling appeals and works to present legal arguments and evidence to convince the higher court to overturn or modify the conviction.
The Sixth Amendment guarantees the right of those accused of crimes to have the assistance of an attorney in their defense, as highlighted by historical cases such as Gideon v. Wainwright, which established the right to an attorney for those who cannot afford one. Appellate attorneys ensure that the accused's rights are upheld during the appeals process, working to identify errors in the initial trial that could have affected the verdict or sentence.
In criminal cases, if a defendant wishes to appeal their conviction, an appellate attorney will review the record from the trial court, looking for legal errors that may have impacted the trial's outcome. Their job is critical in ensuring that justice is served and that the legal rights of the accused are protected throughout the entirety of the judicial process, including appeals.