Final answer:
False, over-the-counter (OTC) drugs can lead to an overdose if taken in excessive amounts, which can have serious health consequences or be fatal. OTC medications must be used responsibly following dosage guidelines to prevent overdose, and the risk is not exclusive to prescription or illegal drugs.
Step-by-step explanation:
False. It is indeed possible to overdose on over-the-counter (OTC) drugs. Over-the-counter drugs like aspirin and ibuprofen are medications that do not require a doctor's prescription and are determined to be safe enough for use without a healthcare provider's supervision within certain dosage guidelines. However, taking these drugs in doses that are too high can lead to serious health complications and even death.
Addiction and overdose risks are not limited to illegal drugs or prescription medications; they apply to OTC drugs as well. For instance, an overdose of acetaminophen, one common OTC drug, can lead to liver damage and can be potentially fatal if not treated promptly. The risk of overdose is enhanced when these drugs are taken either intentionally in excessive amounts or accidentally due to a misunderstanding of the proper dosage.
Historically, even common medicines were unregulated, leading to issues like drug addiction when substances such as morphine and opium were used. Today's understanding of pharmacology and drug abuse includes awareness of the potential for OTC drug overdose, indicating that responsible use following guidelines is critical for safety.