Final answer:
The Indian Ocean is the body of water located near India and Madagascar on a map of the eastern hemisphere.
Step-by-step explanation:
The body of water that is marked near India and Madagascar on a map of the eastern hemisphere is the Indian Ocean.
India is located to the north of the equator and is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south, which also touches upon the eastern coast of Madagascar. The Indian Ocean is the third-largest ocean and is bounded by Asia to the north, Africa to the west, Australia to the east, and the Southern Ocean to the south. The Indian Ocean plays a crucial role in maritime trade and also provides a significant ecological and climate influence on the surrounding regions. Being a pivotal point for ancient and modern trade routes, including the spice trade, it has also been essential in cultural exchanges between eastern and western civilisations.
The body of water marked near India and Madagascar on the map of the eastern hemisphere is the Indian Ocean. The Indian Ocean is the third largest ocean in the world and is located between Africa, Asia, and Australia. It is known for its rich biodiversity and importance as a trade route.