Question

Summarizing the lasting effects of the Tang and Song dynasties:

a) Technological advancements, cultural flourishing, economic growth
b) Political turmoil, social unrest, economic decline
c) Military conquests, religious expansion, cultural assimilation
d) Trade networks, political alliances, territorial expansion

Answer 1

The lasting effects of the Tang and Song dynasties include technological advancements, cultural flourishing, and economic growth.

Step-by-step explanation:

The lasting effects of the Tang and Song dynasties can be summarized as:

1. Technological advancements: During the Tang dynasty, innovations like paper-making, woodblock printing, and iron and steel manufacturing contributed to economic growth. In the Song dynasty, technological inventions such as gunpowder and the compass further advanced Chinese society.
2. Cultural flourishing: Both the Tang and Song dynasties saw significant cultural achievements. In the Tang dynasty, arts like calligraphy and landscape painting thrived, while in the Song dynasty, the study of sciences, mathematics, and philosophy made great strides.
3. Economic growth: China experienced economic prosperity during both dynasties. The Tang dynasty developed widespread markets and trade networks, while the Song dynasty focused on internal economic development, leading to increased agricultural productivity and urbanization.