Final answer:
Researchers and research institutions indeed have the primary responsibility for reporting and investigating research misconduct, which includes maintaining high ethical standards and the proper citing of sources.
Step-by-step explanation:
Researchers and research institutions bear a fundamental responsibility when it comes to the reporting and investigation of allegations of research misconduct. This is a multifaceted process that includes the initial reporting of potential misconduct, a thorough investigation to confirm or refute the allegations, and the appropriate response and resolution, including the rectification of the research record if necessary. Researchers, including student researchers, are held to high ethical standards, requiring them to cite sources and avoid plagiarism, which is the improper use or theft of another's work without adequate credit. They must also ensure that their findings are reported factually and credibly, as these form the basis for policy, public information, and further research. Moreover, ethical treatment of human subjects and the correct attribution of borrowed information are essential to maintain the integrity of the research process. The assertion that researchers and research institutions have the primary responsibility for reporting and investigating allegations of research misconduct is true because they are the initial agents in maintaining the academic standard and ethics embedded within the research community.