Final answer:
To effectively field questions during a presentation, it is important to be honest, concise, appreciative, and aim to reframe questions to suit the agenda. Observing interview subjects' body language can reveal their comfort and honesty levels. An effectively prepared interviewer with tailored questions engages the subject positively and obtains valuable insights.
Step-by-step explanation:
When structuring responses during a presentation and fielding questions, key principles to adhere to include being honest, showing appreciation, being concise, and reframing questions to match your agenda. Presenting research with fairness and accuracy demands awareness of personal biases, especially when representing research participants. This entails truthful representation of their words and actions and considering the ethical implications.
Understanding body language during interviews can provide valuable insights. Observing whether subjects make eye contact, fidget, or show other visual cues can help determine the authenticity of their responses and their willingness to engage. An informal and comfortable setting often eases the interview process, supported by having prepared questions that guide the conversation towards the points of interest.
The types of questions prepared should be focused and relevant, such as inquiring about recent activities, interesting aspects of the subject's work or hobby, and surprises encountered. Additionally, posing queries about how the subject defines an admirable trait and its relation to their work can yield insightful discussions. Preparing questions ahead of the interview and reflecting on the selection of the interviewee help increase the opportunity to gather meaningful material.
After the interview, consider whether you presented the subject in a positive light and whether your angle needs refinement. By examining the conversation dynamics and the pattern of turn-taking, one can evaluate the effectiveness of the interview. Reviewing the conversational flow, truth claims, and authority establishes a context for the responses obtained and helps plan for future inquiries. Preparation and careful consideration of questions and their delivery ensure an efficient interview that aligns with research objectives.