The solutions of the given expressions would be as follows:
1. 8x - 5 / (x^2 - 1)
2. (c^2 - 2c + 4) / (c - 2)
3. (2a^2 - 3a + 1) / ((a^2 - 4)(a - 2))
4. 1 / (x^2 - 1)
5. (r^2 - 4s^2) / (r + 2s)^2
6. 2x / (x^2 - 1)
7. (y + 4) / 2
6. Combine like terms:
x + 7/x + 2/x^2 - 1 + 1 + 1
x + 7/x + 2/x^2 + 1
Combine x and constant terms:
x + 7/x + 2/x^2 + 1
Final simplified expression:
8x - 5 / x^2 - 1
7. Factor and simplify:
(c + 2)(c^2 - 2c + 4) / (c + 2)(c - 2)
Cancel common factors:
c^2 - 2c + 4 / c - 2
8. Combine into a single fraction:
(4a^2 - 1) - (2a - 1)(a + 2) / (a^2 - 4)(a - 2)
Simplify the numerator:
(2a^2 - 3a + 1) / (a^2 - 4)(a - 2)
9. Multiply p(x) and q(x):
1 / (x + 1) * 1 / (x - 1)
p(x) * q(x) = 1 / (x^2 - 1)
10. Divide by multiplying by the reciprocal:
(r^2 - 4s^2) / (r + 2s) / (r + 2s)
Cancel common factors:
(r^2 - 4s^2) / (r + 2s)^2
11. Add p(x) and q(x):
1 / (x + 1) + 1 / (x - 1)
Combine into a single fraction:
(x - 1 + x + 1) / (x + 1)(x - 1)
Simplify:
2x / (x^2 - 1)
12. Factorize and simplify:
(y - 4)(y + 4) / 2(y + 3)
Cancel out common factors:
(y + 4) / 2