Final answer:
To prevent a repeat of the error where a patient received sterilized water, measures such as stricter quality control, clear labeling, staff training, and automated systems should be implemented. These contribute to reducing errors by enhancing precision and cutting down on human mistakes during medication preparation and administration. All the option are correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
To avoid the error of providing a patient with sterilized water instead of the intended medication in the future, the following measures can be implemented:
- Implementing stricter quality control measures to regularly check equipment and procedures for potential issues that could lead to medication errors.
- Improving labeling and packaging clarity to ensure all medications are easily distinguishable and that critical information is readily visible, reducing the likelihood of mix-ups.
- Training staff on proper medication administration, including aseptic techniques and the importance of verifying medications before administration.
- Automating dosage administration systems which can help to minimize human error by using technology to dispense the correct medications and doses.
Having proper procedures such as tubes or bottles held at an angle can minimize airborne contaminants during the transfer of liquids, and passing the openings through a flame can further reduce contamination risks. Regular practice using equipment correctly, as mentioned with the pipette and pipump, ensures that health professionals are competent and confident in handling medications.