Final answer:
India is located in the region of South Asia on the map of Asian regions. This area includes additional countries and is characterized by the Himalayas, which form a natural barrier. Southeast Asia, on the other hand, is a distinct region comprising different countries and is known for its maritime boundaries.
Step-by-step explanation:
The region on the map of Asian regions that contains India is South Asia. The Indian subcontinent is part of this region, which is located along the southern side of Asia and is bordered by Afghanistan and Myanmar, and lies south of China. This large landmass includes not only India but also the southern countries of the Maldives and Sri Lanka, and the northern regions like the Punjab, Kashmir, and the neighboring countries of Nepal and Bhutan. A distinguishing geographical feature of South Asia is the Himalayas, which form a natural boundary between South Asia and the rest of the continent, particularly East Asia, to the north.
Within South Asia, India has two distinct economic zones when divided from East to West. This division aligns with patterns of economic development, with the western part of India being more economically progressive compared to the eastern part.
It is important to note that Southeast Asia is a different region and consists of countries like Brunei, Burma, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, and is characterized by its maritime geography and complex network of islands and peninsulas.