Final answer:
To calculate the interest Sonia will receive semiannually, divide the face value of the bond by the number of coupon payments per year and multiply it by the coupon rate.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sonia bought a bond with a face value of $4000 and a coupon rate of 7.75%. To calculate the amount of interest she will receive semiannually, use the following steps:
First, determine the annual interest amount by multiplying the face value by the coupon rate: $4000 × 7.75% = $310.
Since the interest is paid out semiannually, divide the annual interest amount by 2 to find the semiannual payment: $310 / 2 = $155.00.
Therefore, the correct answer is (b) $155.00.
To calculate the interest Sonia will receive semiannually, we need to use the formula:
Interest = (Face Value) × (Coupon Rate) ÷ (Number of Coupon Payments per Year)
In this case, the face value of the bond is $4000, the coupon rate is 7.75%, and there are 2 coupon payments per year (semiannually).
Therefore, the interest Sonia will receive semiannually is:
Interest = ($4000) × (0.0775) ÷ (2) = $155.00
So the correct answer is b) $155.00.