Final answer:
Scientists agree that global warming is likely to lead to more extreme weather events. The rising temperatures influence global climate change, causing severe weather patterns and numerous impacts on natural and human systems.
Step-by-step explanation:
The prevalent belief among scientists is that global warming will bring about extreme weather patterns. This belief is supported by numerous studies and data, including those by organizations like NASA, which have documented the ongoing trend of rising global temperatures and the resulting impact on the climate and weather patterns. The consensus among the scientific community is that global climate change, largely due to increasing levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide from human activities, is leading to more severe weather events, such as Category 4 hurricanes and significant variations in snowfall and precipitation.
The direct effects of global warming include the retreat of glaciers, expansion of deserts, shifts in natural habitats, and more frequent and severe weather phenomena, which collectively have a multifaceted impact on ecosystems, biodiversity, human societies, and even the frequency of human violence. This broad set of changes underscores the importance of differentiating between weather, which refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, and climate, which encompasses long-term patterns and trends. Scientists also predict changes in agricultural patterns, sea level rise, and displacement of human populations as part of the impacts of future global warming.