Final answer:
The expression x⁴ − 10x² + 9 can be factored completely as (x² - 9)(x² - 1).
Step-by-step explanation:
To factor the expression completely, we can start by factoring out common factors. The expression can be rewritten as (x² - 9)(x² - 1). Both factors are quadratic expressions that cannot be factored any further, so the answer is a) (x² - 9)(x² - 1).