Final answer:
The Shouldice Hospital in Canada specializes in hernia repair.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hernia repair is a surgical procedure performed to correct a hernia, which occurs when an organ or tissue protrudes through an opening or weak spot in the surrounding muscles or connective tissue. Hernias can develop in various parts of the body, but they most commonly occur in the abdomen. The two main types of hernias are inguinal hernias (occurring in the groin) and ventral hernias (occurring in the abdominal wall).
The primary specialization of Shouldice Hospital in Canada is Hernia repair. It is renowned for its expertise and techniques in performing hernia surgeries.