Final answer:
The federal and state governments, as well as advocates, directly impact childcare legislation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three forces that directly impact childcare legislation are the federal government, state government, and advocates.
The federal government plays a significant role in establishing and implementing childcare legislation at a national level. They provide funding, set standards, and regulations for child care programs.
State governments have the authority to create their own child care laws and regulations, which can vary from one state to another. They may also receive federal funding and contribute to the development and implementation of child care policies.
Advocates, such as nonprofit organizations, child care associations, and parent groups, work to influence and shape childcare legislation through lobbying, public awareness campaigns, and advocating for the needs of children and families.