Final answer:
The illegal searches by law officials without a warrant are the search of private property without reasonable probable cause and the search based on ethnicity. These actions contravene the Fourth Amendment, which protects against unreasonable searches and seizures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two types of searches that law officials conduct without a search warrant that would be considered illegal by the courts are:
- Search of private property without reasonable probable cause
- Search of an individual’s property based on that person’s ethnicity
Searches are subject to the Fourth Amendment, which protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures, and requires law enforcement to obtain a warrant based on probable cause before conducting searches in most situations.