Final answer:
The aspect of characterization that refers to the writer's intention to make the reader understand and care about the characters, even if they are not likable, is called Relatability. Relatability is the quality that allows readers to connect with the characters emotionally and find relevance in their experiences, motivations, and struggles. It helps to create empathy and engagement with the story.
Step-by-step explanation:
The aspect of characterization that refers to the writer's intention to make the reader understand and care about the characters, even if they are not likable, is called Relatability.
Relatability is the quality that allows readers to connect with the characters emotionally and find relevance in their experiences, motivations, and struggles. It helps to create empathy and engagement with the story.
For example, in a novel, even if the protagonist is morally flawed or makes questionable choices, the writer can make them relatable by showcasing their vulnerabilities, fears, or inner conflicts.