Final answer:
The best description of the relationship between the two sentences about Great Britain's industrial revolution is 'cause and effect,' where tariffs on Indian imports allowed the British textile industry to thrive.option a is correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The relationship between the two sentences from the section "other factors needed for an industrial revolution" is best described as a. Cause and effect. The first sentence provides context on how Great Britain’s exports increased dramatically during the industrialization period, which resulted in a decline of imports from India.
The second sentence explains the action taken by Great Britain that contributed to this situation: the imposition of tariffs on imported Indian textiles to protect and develop its own textile industry until it could compete with India in terms of quality and cost. This protective measure ensured that the British textile industry could grow without competition from Indian imports, thus directly affecting the decline of imports from India mentioned in the first sentence.
Further understanding of this cause-effect relationship sheds light on the larger economic strategy Great Britain employed during the Industrial Revolution to dominate the textile market, involving not only tariffs but also industrialization of cloth production, and the consequent deindustrialization in its colonies like India.