Final answer:
Mesopotamia was an ideal place for settlement and thriving due to its fertile lands, abundant water, and natural resources.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mesopotamia, which means 'between the rivers' in Greek, was located in present-day Iraq and was an ideal place for settlement and thriving. The region had fertile lands that were suitable for farming and abundant water from the Tigris and Euphrates rivers for irrigation and basic needs. The natural resources were plentiful, and there was food and shelter available for everyone. These factors contributed to the growth of an ancient civilization in Mesopotamia.