Final answer:
The term 'language' in the context of computers can refer to programming languages, binary code, high-level languages, and general computer languages, each allowing communication between humans and machines.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term language refers to any of a variety of languages that a computer can understand, such as programming languages, binary code, high-level languages, and computer languages themselves. Each of these is designed to enable humans to communicate instructions to computers effectively. A programming language is often used to develop software and applications; it includes languages such as Python, Java, and C++ that provide a set of grammatical rules for instructing a computer. Binary code, which consists of just two symbols, 0 and 1, represents the most fundamental language of computers, dictating the on-off state of transistors. High-level languages are closer to human language and require translation into machine code for a computer to understand them. Lastly, computer language is a broad term that includes all forms of language a computer can process, including assembly language and script languages like JavaScript.
The term language in this question refers to Programming, which is the option a) Programming. Programming languages are designed specifically for computers and used to create software and applications. They consist of a set of rules and instructions that a computer can understand and execute.