Final answer:
The absolute advantage in production refers to the ability of a country to produce more of a good with the same resources. Examples show Germany with an absolute advantage in other goods, but to answer the question for pillows and televisions, specific data for the countries listed is required, which is not provided.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine who has the absolute advantage in the production of pillows and televisions, we need to look at the inputs required to produce these goods. Absolute advantage refers to the ability of a party to produce a greater quantity of a good, product, or service than competitors using the same amount of resources. For instance, if the United States can produce more televisions than Spain using the same amount of labor, then the United States would have the absolute advantage in television production.
In the provided examples, we see that Germany has an absolute advantage in producing televisions and video cameras because it requires fewer workers to produce either of these goods compared to other countries. To specifically answer the question, you would need information about the production capabilities of the United States, Spain, France, and Russia in relation to pillows and televisions. However, since such information is not provided in the examples, it is impossible to determine the answer from the given context.
The correct answer would be based on data showing which country can produce the most televisions or pillows with the least labor or resources. Without such data, we cannot ascertain which country holds the absolute advantage.