Final answer:
The rule that correctly describes the translation of the coordinates after moving the poster left by 10 inches and down by 50 inches is (x, y)→(x - 10, y - 50).
Step-by-step explanation:
When a teacher translates the location of a poster in the coordinate system, the translation can be described using a specific set of instructions. Since the poster 3 is being moved left 10 inches and down 50 inches, we need to adjust its original coordinates accordingly. Moving left corresponds to subtracting from the x-coordinate (horizontally to the left side of the coordinate system) while moving down corresponds to subtracting from the y-coordinate (vertically downward in the coordinate system).
The correct translation rule that shows the effect on the original coordinates (x, y) is thus:
(x, y)→(x - 10, y - 50)
This rule signifies that for every point on poster 3, we must subtract 10 from the x-coordinate and 50 from the y-coordinate to find the new location of poster 8.