Final answer:
The Gupta Empire's reign is known as the "Golden Age" of India, a time of flourishing arts, literature, science, and the establishment of many classic cultural elements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The reign of the Gupta Empire is referred to as the "Golden Age" of India. This period, which lasted from around 320 CE to 550 CE, was marked by significant advancements in art, science, and literature. The empire was founded by Maharaja Sri Gupta and reached its zenith under rulers like Chandragupta and his successors.
During the Gupta period, Sanskrit literature flourished with works like the Mahabharata and Ramayana being prominent. India also saw notable achievements in mathematics, such as the invention of the number zero, and monumental strides in astronomy. The era was also significant for the institutionalization of Hinduism and the creation of iconic forms for Hindu deities. Educational establishments like the Buddhist university Nalanda became centers of learning, drawing students and scholars from across Asia.
In the realm of art, the Gupta Empire is known for the exquisite sculptures and paintings in the Ajanta Caves. The era marked a time when many elements of classic Indian culture, such as music, architecture, and sculpture, were established and thrived, largely due to the prosperity and stability provided by Gupta rule.