Question

The Puritans were a group of English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who sought to purify the Church of England from what they perceived as remnants of Roman Catholicism. Much like the broader Reformation, Puritanism can be considered a movement that emerged in reaction to perceived problems with the established church, in this case, the Church of England. Several key aspects of Puritanism can be seen as responses to perceived issues within the Church of England:

a) Doctrinal differences.
b) Church hierarchy and authority.
c) Religious practices.
d) All of the above.

Answer 1

The Puritans were English Protestants seeking to purify the Church of England, characterized by doctrinal differences, opposition to the church hierarchy, and the simplification of religious practices. Their drive for a purer form of worship led them to migrate to the New World, significantly influencing the foundation and development of the New England colonies.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Puritans were a significant religious group that sought to purify the Church of England from elements they considered reflective of Roman Catholicism. Their movement was characterized by key aspects such as doctrinal differences, church hierarchy and authority, and religious practices. All these aspects stemmed from a shared belief among Puritans that the Church of England had retained too many Catholic traits, both in its structure and in its rituals.

Both the Pilgrims and the broader Puritan community were driven by Calvinist principles, advocating for a form of worship and church organization that eliminated what they saw as unnecessary and unscriptural practices. Their theological perspectives caused them to clash with the authorities of the Church of England, which led to various forms of persecution. This cultural, social, and religious strife ultimately drove many to migrate to the New World, seeking to practice their beliefs freely and to set an example of a reformed Anglican Church.

Puritans' migration to the Americas, specifically to areas like Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay, was driven by their determination to establish communities where they could adhere to their convictions without facing persecution. Here, they could carry out their vision of a purified church, leading to the establishment of a society deeply imbued with their religious values. Ultimately, Puritanism's legacy continued to shape the social, religious, and economic fabric of the New England colonies.

Answer 2

The Puritans sought to reform the Church of England's doctrinal elements, church hierarchy and authority, and religious practices, leading them to establish colonies in New England.

Step-by-step explanation:

Response to the Puritan Movement

The Puritans were a group of English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who aimed to purify the Church of England of its Roman Catholic practices. The key aspects of Puritanism that were a response to the issues within the Church of England included doctrinal differences, challenges to church hierarchy and authority, and the desire to reform religious practices. As a result of their efforts to bring about these changes and the subsequent resistance they faced, many Puritans sought to establish a society that reflected their religious ideals, which led to the formation of the New England colonies such as Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay.