Final answer:
To find the minimum pregnancy duration in the top 9% of pregnancy durations, calculate the z-score associated with the 9th percentile and use it to find the corresponding duration in days.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the minimum pregnancy duration that can be in the top 9% of pregnancy durations, we need to find the z-score associated with the 9th percentile. The z-score can be calculated using the formula:
z = (x - μ) / σ
where x is the observed value, μ is the mean, and σ is the standard deviation. Rearranging the formula, we have:
x = z * σ + μ.
For the top 9% of the distribution, the corresponding percentile is 91%. Using a standard normal table, the z-score associated with the 91st percentile is approximately 1.34.
Plugging in the values, we have:
x = 1.34 * 8 + 267 = 277.72.
Since pregnancy durations are typically considered in whole days, the minimum pregnancy duration that can be in the top 9% is 278 days.