Final answer:
The process of DNA replication is called semiconservative replication since each new DNA strand contains one original and one new strand, ensuring genetic consistency in daughter cells.
So, the correct answer is C.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of DNA replication is known as semiconservative replication because each new strand of DNA is made up of one strand of the original DNA molecule and new strand(s) of DNA nucleotides. This is because during DNA replication, each of the two strands that make up the double helix serves as a template from which new strands are copied.
The two daughter molecules that result each contain one strand from the parent molecule and one new strand that is complementary to it. As a result, the two daughter molecules are both identical to the original parent molecule. This process is critical to ensure that every new cell receives an exact copy of the DNA.
So, the correct answer is C.Replication