Final answer:
The correct term for the process of DNA replication is 'semiconservative replication,' where each new DNA molecule contains one original and one new strand.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of DNA replication is known as semiconservative replication because each new strand of DNA is made up of one strand of the original DNA molecule and newly synthesized strands of DNA nucleotides. The correct answer to the question is c. Replication.
During the replication process, each of the two strands that make up the DNA double helix serves as a template. DNA helicase unwinds the DNA, and DNA polymerase synthesizes the new strands. This ensures that the newly formed daughter molecules each have one strand from the parent molecule and one new complementary strand. The result is two DNA molecules that are identical to the original DNA molecule, which is critical for maintaining genetic consistency across cell divisions.