Final answer:
The matching literary device for each text excerpt is: a. Not hyperbole, b. Idiom, c. Hyperbole, d. Idiom. Hyperbole is used for exaggeration, and an idiom is a phrase with a figurative meaning different from its literal meaning.
Step-by-step explanation:
The text excerpts given can be matched to their corresponding literary devices based on their definitions and usage within the excerpts. Here are the correct matches:
- a. The army alpha is cleverly designed. - This is not an example of hyperbole. Hyperbole is an exaggeration for rhetorical effect, which does not seem evident in this statement.
- b. I guess that the letter was the last straw. - This is an idiom, expressing that the letter was the final issue in a series that led to a loss of patience or collapse of endurance.
- c. I took the opportunity to vomit out a Niagara of vitriol. - This is an example of hyperbole, as the statement exaggerates the act of expressing bitter criticism to an extreme degree, comparing it to a vast and powerful waterfall.
- d. Army intelligence called me up in about a week, wanting to chat. - This would be an idiom, with 'called me up' meaning they contacted the speaker, and 'wanting to chat' informally indicating they wished to discuss something, likely of some importance or gravity.
Analyzing stylistic choices is key in literary analysis, helping readers discern the significance behind the use of certain words or phrases. Understanding the use of these devices enhances comprehension of the author's intent, tone, and message. In the provided excerpts, the literary devices function to create emphasis, engage the reader, and convey deeper meaning beyond the literal words used.