Final answer:
Each scenario involves specialized engineering systems: Cheryl uses a pneumatic power system for precision cutting; Tom employs an accumulator for regulating energy on a ride; and Jacob designs a hydraulic system for a Mars probe to move rocks.
Step-by-step explanation:
Matching the scenario to the appropriate option, we can draw connections to various engineering principles and applications:
For the pneumatic power system scenario involving Cheryl, the solution would be a tool such as a pneumatic cutter, which utilizes pressurized gas to execute steady movements and precision while being portable enough for handheld use.
The accumulator scenario with Tom and the amusement park ride pertains to a device that stores energy for later use. An accumulator can help to regulate the power supply, ensuring that the ride operates at the desired high speeds.
In the case of Jacob's space probe necessitating movement of large rocks on Mars, a hydraulic system is involved. The probe would leverage the principles of hydraulics, where force applied to a fluid is transmitted to another point, allowing for efficient and powerful movements required to displace heavy objects.
In terms of engineering, all these scenarios exemplify the application of physics, particularly the conservation of energy and the transfer of force through different mediums, to solve practical problems.