Final answer:
The original passage asserts the legal protection and due process rights of a freeman, akin to the guarantees provided by the Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The passage essentially means that a freeman cannot be arrested, put in prison, stripped of his property, sent into exile, or in any way ruined without a proper trial by his equals or as per the country's laws. In simpler terms, it outlines the rights of individuals to fair legal processes and protection from arbitrary punishment, a concept reflected in the Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which emphasizes due process and legal protections.