Final answer:
The four historical definitions of art are: art as imitation, art as form, art as expression, and art as transformation. These definitions reveal how people thought about where truth could be found.
Step-by-step explanation:
The four historical definitions of art are:
- Art as Imitation: In this definition, art is considered to imitate or represent reality. Artists strive to recreate the world as accurately as possible.
- Art as Form: This definition focuses on the aesthetic qualities of art. It emphasizes the formal elements like line, color, and composition.
- Art as Expression: Here, art is seen as a way for artists to express their emotions, thoughts, or ideas. It is a reflection of the artist's inner world.
- Art as Transformation: In this definition, art is seen as a transformative force that can challenge and change society. It is a means to critique social norms and provoke thought.
These definitions reveal how people thought about where truth could be found. The first two definitions, art as imitation and art as form, suggest that truth can be found in the external world, in the accurate representation of reality or in the formal qualities of art.
The third definition, art as expression, suggests that truth can be found in the inner self, in the artist's emotions and thoughts. The fourth definition, art as transformation, suggests that truth can be found in challenging societal norms and sparking conversations.