Final answer:
The key points of McKaiser: The Shades of the New South Africa concern the country's transition from apartheid to democracy, marked by redrawing provincial boundaries, adopting new national symbols, and creating a constitution focused on human rights and equality.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main points of McKaiser: The Shades of the New South Africa focus on the transformative period after apartheid, marked by substantial structural and symbolic changes to embody the new democratic ethos of the country. In 1994, South Africa redrew its internal provincial boundaries to better represent the country's populations.
The former large provinces, like the Cape Province and Transvaal, were divided, and the Orange Free State was renamed to Free State, with Natal Province becoming KwaZulu-Natal, to acknowledge the diverse political realities and administrative needs of a new South Africa taking shape after Nelson Mandela became president.
Symbolic transformations were equally significant with the adoption of a new national flag and anthem in 1994, symbolizing democracy and the country's diversity. These changes included recognizing eleven official languages, freedom of religion, and coining the term "rainbow nation" to celebrate the cultural and traditional diversity.
These legal and symbolic changes were epitomized by the release of Nelson Mandela from prison in 1990, leading to his presidency and the beginning of a truly democratic South Africa, culminating in the adoption of a new Constitutional Court and Constitution that emphasized human rights and equality for all citizens.