Final answer:
The claim that all martial arts include punching and kicking is false, as some, like Judo and Aikido, focus on grappling and throwing without strikes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that all martial arts include punching and kicking is false. Martial arts encompass a wide range of practices and traditions, and some do not include punching or kicking as part of their techniques. For example, Judo focuses on grappling, throws, and submission holds, and does not involve striking with fists or feet.
Moreover, Aikido also emphasizes joint locks and throws, steering clear of direct strikes. The culture of martial arts extends beyond physical techniques, as they have a strong tradition of deep respect for one's opponent.
This respect is illustrated in judo competitions, where it is customary for competitors to display courtesy and concern for each other after a match, regardless of competitive spirit or outcome of the fight.