Final answer:
False, W.E.B. Du Bois advocated for African Americans' political and social equality, believing it was essential for economic advancement.
Step-by-step explanation:
False. W.E.B. Du Bois emphasized the need for African Americans to attain political and social equality, seeing this as a prerequisite to economic advancement. He advocated for higher education and leadership skills among the talented tenth and believed in the power of legal challenges and protest to achieve civil rights.
Du Bois's work with organizations like the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was vital in advancing civil rights and confronting inequality, standing in contrast to Booker T. Washington's focus on vocational training and economic self-reliance without directly challenging segregation and disenfranchisement.