Final answer:
Women earn more degrees in the area of Biological Sciences compared to Engineering, Social Sciences, and Computer Science. Women's representation in higher education has increased over time, and they now earn approximately half or more of the degrees in law and medicine.
Step-by-step explanation:
When looking at data regarding the rates at which women earn degrees in various fields, we can see different trends across disciplines. As of the 2018-19 academic year, women earn more degrees in the area of Biological Sciences.
Historically, women have been underrepresented in many fields, particularly in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics). However, there has been a significant increase in women's representation and degree attainment in higher education over time.
In fields such as law and medicine, women's percentages of earned degrees have climbed to around or over 50%. Female representation in academia, specifically in tenure-track and professorship positions, has also increased, although women still hold less than one-third of these roles.
Furthermore, women have been gaining ground in business and politics, but there's ongoing concern regarding their representation in top executive positions and congressional seats.