Final answer:
When an ancient cemetery was discovered in Germany in 2016, the field of Forensic Anthropology was likely engaged to analyze and identify the human remains, providing insights into the individuals' deaths and helping forensic pathologists with their investigations. option a
Step-by-step explanation:
When an ancient cemetery was found in Germany in 2016, the sub-field of forensics that was likely called upon is Forensic Anthropology. This field applies the knowledge of physical anthropology and human osteology to investigate deaths, particularly by identifying human remains and assisting in legal cases. Forensic anthropologists are experts in the study of skeletal remains, including their excavation, examination, and interpretation. They help determine various aspects of the deceased such as age, sex, race, and stature, and provide critical information to forensic pathologists who make the final determination regarding the cause of death.
Historically, forensic anthropologists have been instrumental in identifying victims in various scenarios, from war to natural disasters. Their expertise is not limited to modern incidents but also extends to interpreting historical events, as demonstrated by research in archaeological contexts like the Jamestown colony.
Forensic anthropology is an invaluable resource at crime scenes involving human remains. The analysis of bones, teeth, and burial practices can reveal much about a past population's culture, social identity, and even ecological pressures.