Final answer:
To find the potential difference between two plates with an electric field intensity of 1.42 V/m separated by 0.75 cm, use the formula V = E × d. Calculating this gives a potential difference of 0.0106 V, which is option b.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the potential difference between two plates when the electric field intensity and the distance between the plates are known, we can use the relationship:
Electric field (E) = Potential difference (V) / Distance (d)
Rearranging this formula to solve for the potential difference gives us:
V = E × d
Given that E = 1.42 V/m and d = 0.75 cm (which is 0.0075 m), we can substitute these values into the equation:
V = 1.42 V/m × 0.0075 m
V = 0.01065 V
This value rounds to 0.0106 V, which corresponds to option b. Therefore, the potential difference between the plates is 0.0106 V.