Final answer:
The character who opposes the main character, or protagonist, in a story is called the antagonist. This role is central to creating the conflict necessary for the narrative and is not limited to being a person; it can also be an abstract concept or a natural force. The correct answer to the student's question is option C, Antagonist.
Step-by-step explanation:
The character who works against the main character in a story is known as the antagonist. This opposing force can take on various forms, which include not just other characters but also broader concepts like society, a concept, a fear, or even natural forces. Unlike a villain, who is typically characterized by evil intentions, the antagonist's role is to present challenges and obstacles that the protagonist must overcome.
The protagonist, on the other hand, is the central character of the narrative and is often considered the hero, although they can sometimes be an antihero. Throughout the story, supporting characters, including secondary and minor characters, may assist or hinder either the protagonist or the antagonist, helping to drive the story's events forward.
By examining the conflict at the heart of a story, we can identify these central roles. In this examination, the protagonist is typically the one whom the audience is rooting for to overcome the challenges posed by the antagonist.
In conclusion, the correct answer to the question posed is option C, Antagonist.